The Importance of Zoos in Preserving Biodiversity
Biodiversity—the variety of life on Earth—is essential for the health of ecosystems and the planet as a whole. Zoos contribute to preserving biodiversity by housing diverse species and participating in breeding programs that prevent the loss of genetic diversity. This is particularly important for endangered species, which may have limited populations and therefore reduced genetic variation in the wild. By maintaining genetically healthy populations, zoos help strengthen species’ resilience to disease and environmental changes.
Many zoos work with international organizations to establish Species Survival Plans (SSPs), which are collaborative breeding programs designed to protect at-risk species. These programs are carefully managed to ensure that animals are bred responsibly, maintaining genetic diversity across zoos worldwide. By supporting these initiatives, zoos play a critical role in preserving the richness of life on Earth, ensuring that future generations will inherit a planet teeming with diverse and vibrant wildlife.